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日本開發出在磁場中變硬的新型聚氨酯

   2011-08-02 IP屬地 山東
  日前,日本山形大學宣布開發出一種平時像橡膠一樣柔軟,但在磁場中就會變得像塑料一樣堅硬的新材料。
                                  
                               
  日本山形大學的研究小組在聚氨酯樹脂中添加直徑3微米的鐵粒子,然后利用永久磁鐵制造出300毫特斯拉(磁感應強度單位)的磁場,十分之一秒后,鐵粒子就會呈直線排列起來,使得橡膠材料也變得堅硬起來。根據磁場強弱,與其他同類材料只能達到原有硬度的3倍相比,這種新材料的硬度最多能達到原有硬度的180倍。此外,利用這種技術制造的直徑3.5厘米、高5厘米的橡膠圓柱體,其硬度足夠承受8噸以上的壓力。而去除磁場數十秒后,這種材料就能恢復其原有柔軟性。
                                  
                               
  這種材料有望用來制造抗震構件、汽車緩沖材料和可分散人體重量的功能性家具。
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